Vinpocetine and the Locus Coeruleus (Research)

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• Gaal, L., et al. Effect of vinpocetine on noradrenergic neurons in rat locus coeruleus. Eur J Pharmacol. 187:537-539, 1987.

• Olpe, H., et al. Locus coeruleus as a target for psychogeriatric agents Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 444:399-405, 1985.

• South, J. Vinpocetine - a superior cerebral metabolic enhancer and neuroprotector. Anti-Aging Bulletin. 3(5):20-29, 1998.

• Vigilance..your state of total mental readiness. Life Enhancement. July 1998:3-6.